Hemicrania Continua – The Challenges of Diagnosis!

Hemicrania continua is defined as a constant one sided (and always on the same side) headache of moderate intensity with exacerbations and which responds to Indomethacin. Other possible symptoms include redness of the eye, a watery or teary eye, a blocked or runny nostril and drooping of the eyelid.
But we have case reports which show [...]



Hemicrania Continua and Cervicogenic (neck-related) Headache – Are They The Same Condition?

Interesting to note a case study reporting that the head pain of a patient suffering hemicrania continua was temporarily reproduced and resolved by neck movements and later by blocking or injecting the greater occipital nerve. These two features are key diagnostic signs of cervicogenic or neck related headache and indeed this respected researcher concludes this.
Cheers
Dean
Consultant [...]



Neck X-Rays, Headache and Migraine

Generally routine neck xrays are uninformative for headache or migraine sufferers. However, this does not exclude neck disorders as the source of headache or migraine.
Therefore xrays as a form of diagnosis are not highly regarded. Nevertheless it is very important that neck xrays be undertaken in the event of any significant head or neck trauma [...]



Diagnosing Headache and Migraine and a Dog’s Breakfast

Q. What do diagnosing headache and migraine and a dog’s breakfast have in common?
A. It’s all over the place!
This is expressed in a recent article by Sun-Edelstein et al 2008. Since the diagnostic classification was published, there have been many attempts to confirm or otherwise the accuracy of the criteria. Because of the multiple revisions [...]



Headache and Migraine Diagnosis and Treatment

There are numerous case studies which have shown that injecting local anesthetic around the greater occipital nerve the pain of migraine is eased. This is also a key finding in cervicogenic headache and confirms the diagnosis of cervicogenic headache. So why is it that, in this situation, almost invariably the interpretation is that the sufferer [...]



The Triptans, Migraine and Sinus Headache

It has been claimed that the effectiveness of the triptans in someone experiencing facial pain does not exclude a diagnosis of ‘sinus’ headache because it has been shown that the ‘triptans’ do relieve the pain of sinusitis. Whilst this is true (because abnormal information from a diseased, infected sinus will sensitise the brainstem and the [...]



Migraine and Sinus Headache

Of 2991 patients with a self-described or physician diagnosis of ‘sinus’ headache, an overwhelming 88% were diagnosed as migraine!
Clearly, as the researchers concluded, migraine (not to mention tension-type headache) should be considered and indeed the most likely cause of facial pain.
Cheers
Dean
Consultant Headache and Migraine Physiotherapist; Adjunct Lecturer, Masters Program, School of Physiotherapy, University of South [...]



Alternating Headache

Cheers
Dean
Consultant Headache and Migraine Physiotherapist; Adjunct Lecturer, Masters Program, School of Physiotherapy, University of South Australia; PhD Candidate, Murdoch University, Western Australia
Migraine Treatment



Diagnosing Headache and Migraine – Is It Useful?

Diagnosing headache and migraine provides a label – that is all.
Evidence is mounting to support the concept that headache and migraine originates from a single condition – sensitisation of the brainstem – and that the various types of headache and migraine are different presentations of this condition.
What is more important than a diagnosis is to [...]



Diagnosing Headache and Migraine From Symptoms is Complex

Diagnosing headache and migraine is complex primarily because of overlapping symptoms (which once again suggests that there is a common mechanism involved in headache and migraine), leading to misdiagnosis.
In a recent trial, four females with a diagnosis of migraine, and in whom migraine therapies had not any substantial effect, were found to have significant signs [...]